What is portuguese guitar?

The Portuguese guitar, also known as the fado guitar, is a traditional string instrument from Portugal. It is a unique and distinctive instrument that is primarily used in fado music, a genre of Portuguese music that is characterized by its melancholic and soulful melodies.

The Portuguese guitar has a pear-shaped body and twelve steel strings, which are divided into six courses that are typically tuned in unison or octaves. It has a bright and jangly sound that is well-suited for playing fado music, which often features intricate melodies and emotive vocals.

The playing technique for the Portuguese guitar involves intricate fingerpicking patterns and embellishments, creating a rich and expressive sound that complements the emotional depth of fado music. The instrument is typically played in accompaniment to a fado singer, providing a melodic backdrop for the singer's vocals.

The Portuguese guitar has a long history and is an important part of Portuguese culture and musical tradition. It is often played in fado houses and other venues where fado music is performed, and has become closely associated with the genre. The instrument has also been used in other styles of music, such as folk and traditional Portuguese music, showcasing its versatility and unique sound.